Ngwa nke microscope ịwa ahụ eze na ọgwụgwọ nke pulp na ọrịa periapical

Microscopes ịwa ahụnwere uru abụọ nke mmụba na ìhè, ma etinyere ya na ngalaba ahụike ihe karịrị ọkara narị afọ, na-enweta ụfọdụ nsonaazụ.Microscopes na-arụ ọrụA na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe ma mepụta na ịwa ahụ ntị na 1940 na na ịwa ahụ anya na 1960.

Na ngalaba nke dentistry.microscopes ịwa ahụetinyere ya na ndochi eze na ọgwụgwọ mweghachi dị ka mmalite 1960 na Europe. Ngwa nkemicroscopes na-arụ ọrụna endodontics malitere n'ezie na 1990s, mgbe onye ọkà mmụta Italy Pecora mbụ kọrọ ijimicroscopes ịwa ahụ ezena ịwa ahụ endodonti.

Ndị dọkịta ezé na-emecha ọgwụgwọ nke pulp na ọrịa periapical n'okpuru amikroskopu na-arụ ọrụ eze. Mikroskopu ịwa ahụ eze nwere ike ime ka mpaghara ahụ dị elu, lelee ihe owuwu ndị ka mma, ma nye ọkụ ọkụ zuru oke, na-enye ndị dọkịta ezé ka ha hụ nke ọma nhazi nke mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ na anụ ahụ periapical, ma kwado ọnọdụ ịwa ahụ. Ọ naghị adabere naanị na mmetụta na ahụmahụ maka ọgwụgwọ, si otú ahụ na-ebelata ejighị n'aka nke ọgwụgwọ ma na-emeziwanye ogo ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa pulpal na periapical, na-eme ka ụfọdụ ezé na-enweghị ike ichekwa site na usoro omenala iji nweta ọgwụgwọ zuru oke na nchekwa.

A mikroskopu ezenwere sistemu ọkụ, usoro ntule, usoro onyonyo, na ngwa ha. Usoro ihe na-ebuwanye ibu bụ nke anya, tube, oghere ebumnobi, ihe na-eme ka ọ dị elu, wdg, nke na-ejikọta ọnụ na-eme ka ọ dị elu.

Na-ewere CORDERASOM-520-D mikroskopu ịwa ahụ ezedị ka ọmụmaatụ, ịdị ukwuu nke eyepiece sitere na 10 × 15 ×, na a na-ejikarị na-ebuwanye ibu nke 12.5X, na focal ogologo nke ebumnobi oghere dị na nso nke 200 ~ 500 mm. The magnification Changer nwere abụọ arụ ọrụ ụdịdị: electric stepless ukpụhọde na ntuziaka na-aga n'ihu na-ebuwanyewanye ukpụhọde.

Usoro ọkụ nkemicroscope nke ịwa ahụA na-enye ya site na isi iyi ọkụ fiber optic, nke na-enye ìhè yiri ya na-egbuke egbuke maka ebe a na-ahụ anya ma ghara ịmepụta onyinyo na mpaghara ịwa ahụ. N'iji lenses binocular, a pụrụ iji anya abụọ mee ihe maka nlele, na-ebelata ike ọgwụgwụ; Nweta onyonyo ihe nwere akụkụ atọ. Otu ụzọ iji dozie nsogbu inyeaka bụ ịkwado enyo onye inyeaka, nke nwere ike inye otu echiche doro anya dị ka dọkịta na-awa ahụ, ma ọnụ ahịa nke ịkwado enyo inyeaka dị oke elu. Ụzọ ọzọ bụ ịwụnye usoro igwefoto na microscope, jikọọ ya na ihuenyo ngosi, ma kwe ka ndị enyemaka na-ekiri na ihuenyo. Enwere ike ịse foto ma ọ bụ dekọọ usoro ịwa ahụ niile iji nakọta ndekọ ahụike maka nkuzi ma ọ bụ nyocha sayensị.

N'oge ọgwụgwọ nke pulp na ọrịa periapical.microscopes ịwa ahụ ezeenwere ike iji ya mee nchọpụta oghere mgbọrọgwụ, ikpochapụ mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ, na-edozi perforations mgbidi mgbọrọgwụ, nyochaa morphology mgbọrọgwụ na ihicha irè, wepụ ngwá ọrụ gbajiri agbaji na ikpo mgbọrọgwụ gbajiri agbaji, na ịrụ ọrụ.microsurgicalusoro maka ọrịa periapical.

E jiri ya tụnyere ịwa ahụ ọdịnala, uru nke microsurgery gụnyere: nhazi nke ọma nke mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ; Usoro ịwa ahụ nke ọdịnala nke ọkpụkpụ nwere oke buru ibu, na-adịkarị karịa ma ọ bụ hà nhata 10mm, ebe mbibi ọkpụkpụ microsurgical nwere obere nso, ihe na-erughị ma ọ bụ nhata 5mm; Mgbe ejiri microscope mee ihe, enwere ike ịhụ ọdịdị ọdịdị elu nke mgbọrọgwụ ezé n'ụzọ ziri ezi, na akụkụ nke mkpọda mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ na-erughị 10 Celsius, ebe akụkụ nke mkpọda mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ buru ibu (45 Celsius); Ikike ịhụ isthmus n'etiti mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ na nsọtụ mgbọrọgwụ; Nwee ike ịkwadebe nke ọma ma jupụta ndụmọdụ mgbọrọgwụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọ nwere ike ịchọta akara ngosi anatomical nkịtị nke saịtị mgbawa mgbọrọgwụ na sistemụ mgbọrọgwụ. Enwere ike ịse foto ma ọ bụ dekọọ usoro ịwa ahụ iji nakọta data maka ebumnuche nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ, nkuzi ma ọ bụ sayensị. Enwere ike ịtụle yamicroscopes ịwa ahụ ezenwere ezigbo ngwa ngwa na atụmanya na nchoputa, ọgwụgwọ, nkuzi, na ụlọ ọgwụ nnyocha nke eze pulp ọrịa.