Iji microscope ịwa ahụ ezé eme ihe n'ọgwụgwọ pulp na ọrịa periapical

Mikroskopu ịwa ahụnwere uru abụọ nke ịbawanye na ìhè, a na-etinyekwa ha n'ọrụ n'ọhịa ahụike ihe karịrị ọkara narị afọ, na-arụpụta ụfọdụ ihe.Igwe microscope na-arụ ọrụe ji ya mee ihe nke ọma n'ịwa ahụ ntị n'afọ 1940 nakwa n'ịwa ahụ anya n'afọ 1960.

N'ihe gbasara ezé,mikroskopu ịwa ahụe ji mee ihe n'ịmeju ezé na ọgwụgwọ mweghachi ezé site na mmalite afọ 1960 na Yuropu.microscopes na-arụ ọrụN'ihe gbasara endodontics, ọ malitere n'ezie n'afọ 1990, mgbe ọkà mmụta Itali bụ́ Pecora buru ụzọ kọọ maka ojiji nke ọgwụ a.microscopes ịwa ahụ ezén'ịwa ahụ endodontic.

Ndị dọkịta ezé na-emecha ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa pulp na periapical n'okpurumikroskopu ọrụ ezéIgwe onyonyo ịwa ahụ ezé nwere ike ime ka mpaghara ahụ dịkwuo elu, hụ nhazi ndị ka mma, ma nye ìhè zuru oke, na-enye ndị dọkịta ezé ohere ịhụ nhazi nke ọwara mgbọrọgwụ na anụ ahụ periapical nke ọma, ma kwado ọnọdụ ịwa ahụ. Ọ naghị adabere naanị na mmetụta na ahụmịhe maka ọgwụgwọ, si otú a na-ebelata enweghị obi ike nke ọgwụgwọ ma na-eme ka mma nke ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa pulp na periapical dịkwuo mma, na-eme ka ụfọdụ ezé nke a na-apụghị ichekwa site na usoro ọdịnala nweta ọgwụgwọ na nchekwa zuru oke.

A mikroskopu ezénwere sistemụ ọkụ, sistemụ mmụba, sistemụ onyonyo, na ihe ndị ọzọ ha nwere. Sistemụ mmụba ahụ nwere ihe eji anya, tube, lensị anya, ihe na-eme ka mmụba dịkwuo elu, wdg, nke na-ahazi mmụba ahụ n'otu oge.

Na-ewere eririMikroskopu ịwa ahụ ezé ASOM-520-DDịka ọmụmaatụ, mmụba nke anya anya dị site na 10 × ruo 15 ×, yana mmụba a na-ejikarị eme ihe nke 12.5X, ogologo lenzi anya nke anya anya dị n'etiti 200 ~ 500 mm. Ihe na-agbanwe mmụba nwere ụdị ọrụ abụọ: nhazi enweghị stepless eletrik na nhazi mmụba aka na-aga n'ihu.

Sistemụ ọkụ nkemikroskopu ịwa ahụa na-enye ya site na isi iyi ọkụ fiber optic, nke na-enye ìhè yiri nke ọma maka oghere anya ma anaghị emepụta onyinyo n'ebe a na-awa ahụ. Site na iji anya abụọ, enwere ike iji anya abụọ ahụ mee ihe maka ilele anya, na-ebelata ike ọgwụgwụ; Nweta onyonyo ihe nwere akụkụ atọ. Otu ụzọ isi dozie nsogbu onye enyemaka bụ itinye enyo onye enyemaka, nke nwere ike inye otu echiche doro anya dị ka dọkịta na-awa ahụ, mana ọnụ ahịa nke ịkwado enyo onye enyemaka dị oke elu. Ụzọ ọzọ bụ itinye sistemụ igwefoto na mikroskopu, jikọọ ya na ihuenyo ngosi, ma kwe ka ndị enyemaka lelee na ihuenyo. Enwere ike ịse foto ma ọ bụ dekọọ usoro ịwa ahụ dum iji chịkọta ndekọ ahụike maka izi ihe ma ọ bụ nyocha sayensị.

N'oge ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa pulp na periapical,microscopes ịwa ahụ ezéenwere ike iji ya maka inyocha oghere mgbọrọgwụ ọwa mmiri, iwepụ ọwa mgbọrọgwụ calcified, ịrụzi oghere mgbidi ọwa mmiri mgbọrọgwụ, inyocha ọdịdị ọwa mmiri mgbọrọgwụ na ịdị irè nhicha, iwepụ ngwa egwu gbajiri agbaji na ikpo ọwa mmiri mgbọrọgwụ gbajiri agbaji, na ịrụ ọrụobere ịwa ahụusoro maka ọrịa periapical.

Ma e jiri ya tụnyere ịwa ahụ ọdịnala, uru nke ịwa ahụ obere gụnyere: nhazi ziri ezi nke oke mgbọrọgwụ; Mbibi ọkpụkpụ ọdịnala nwere oke buru ibu, nke na-adịkarị karịa ma ọ bụ hà nhata 10mm, ebe mbibi ọkpụkpụ obere nwere obere oke, ihe na-erughị ma ọ bụ hà nhata 5mm; Mgbe ejiri igwe microscope, enwere ike ịhụ ọdịdị elu nke mgbọrọgwụ ezé nke ọma, akụkụ nke mkpọda mgbọrọgwụ belatara erughị 10°, ebe akụkụ nke mkpọda mgbọrọgwụ ọdịnala buru ibu (45°); Ike ịhụ isthmus dị n'etiti ọwa mgbọrọgwụ na nsọtụ mgbọrọgwụ; Inwe ike ịkwadebe ma mejupụta nsọtụ mgbọrọgwụ nke ọma. Na mgbakwunye, ọ nwere ike ịchọta akara ngosi anatomical nkịtị nke ebe mgbawa mgbọrọgwụ na sistemụ ọwa mgbọrọgwụ. Enwere ike ịse foto ma ọ bụ dekọọ usoro ịwa ahụ iji chịkọta data maka ebumnuche nyocha ahụike, nkuzi, ma ọ bụ sayensị. Enwere ike ịtụle namicroscopes ịwa ahụ ezénwere ezigbo uru na atụmanya ọrụ na nchọpụta, ọgwụgwọ, nkuzi, na nyocha ahụike nke ọrịa ezé.