Ego ole ka ị maara maka microscopes ịwa ahụ
A microscope nke ịwa ahụbụ "anya" nke dọkịta microsurgery, emebere ya maka gburugburu ebe ịwa ahụ ma na-ejikarị eme ya.microsurgery.
Microscopes ịwa ahụna-onwem na elu-nkenke ngwa anya components, ikwe ka ndị dọkịta na-ekiri ndị ọrịa 'anatomical Ọdịdị na elu elu ma na-ahụ kasị mgbagwoju nkọwa na elu mkpebi na iche, si otú ahụ dọkịta na-enyere ndị dọkịta na-arụ elu-nkenke ịwa ahụ.
NkeMicroscopes na-arụ ọrụtumadi nwere akụkụ ise:usoro nlele, usoro ọkụ, usoro nkwado, usoro nchịkwa, nausoro ngosi.
Sistemu nleba anya:Sistemụ nleba anya na-enwekarị oghere ebumnuche, sistemu mbugharị, ihe nkesa ahịhịa, tube, ihe nku anya, wdg. Ọ bụ isi ihe na-emetụta ogo onyonyo nke a.Mikroskopu ịwa ahụ ọgwụ, gụnyere mmụba, mgbazi chromatic aberration, na omimi nke nlebara anya (omi nke ubi).
Sistemụ ọkụ:Usoro ọkụ na-agụnye isi ọkụ, ọkụ inyeaka, eriri anya, wdg, nke bụ isi ihe ọzọ na-emetụta àgwà foto nkeMicroscopes ịwa ahụ ọgwụ.
Sistemụ njide:The bracket usoro tumadi mejupụtara a isi, ogidi, cross ogwe aka, kehoraizin XY ngagharị, wdg The bracket usoro bụ ọkpụkpụ nkeMikroskopu na-arụ ọrụ, na ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na mmegharị ngwa ngwa na mgbanwe nke usoro nlele na ìhè na ọnọdụ dị mkpa.
Sistemu njikwa:Usoro njikwa na-abụkarị nke njikwa njikwa, njikwa njikwa, na pedal njikwa ụkwụ. Ọ nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị họrọ ụdịdị ọrụ ma gbanwee onyonyo n'oge ịwa ahụ site na njikwa njikwa, kamakwa nweta ọnọdụ micro-nkenke dị elu site na njikwa njikwa na njikwa ụkwụ ụkwụ, yana njikwa elu, ala, aka ekpe, nlebara anya nri nke microscope. , mgbanwe nke ịdị ukwuu, na nhazi nke ìhè ọkụ.
Sistemu ngosi:nke kachasị nke igwefoto, ndị ntụgharị, ihe owuwu anya na ihe ngosi.
Mmepe nkeMicroscopes ịwa ahụ ọkachamaranwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu narị afọ. Nke mbụmicroscopes ịwa ahụenwere ike ịmalite na njedebe narị afọ nke 19, mgbe ndị dọkịta malitere iji enyo na-ebuli elu maka ịwa ahụ iji nweta echiche doro anya karị. Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 20, ọkà mmụta banyere otitis Carl Olof Nylen ji microscope monocular mee ihe n'ịwa ahụ maka mgbasa ozi otitis, na-emeghe ọnụ ụzọ.microsurgery.
Na 1953, Zeiss wepụtara azụmahịa mbụ n'ụwamicroscope nke ịwa ahụOPMI1, nke emechara tinye ya na ophthalmology, neurosurgery, ịwa ahụ plastik na ngalaba ndị ọzọ. N'otu oge ahụ, ahụike obodo mma na ọhụrụ ngwa anya na n'ibu usoro nkemicroscopes ịwa ahụ.
Na mbubreyo 1970, mgbe iwebata electromagnetic switches, n'ozuzu Ọdịdị nkeMicroscopes na-arụ ọrụbụ isi ofu.
Na-adịbeghị anya, na mmepe nkeelu-definition Microscopes arụ ọrụna teknụzụ dijitalụ,microscopes ịwa ahụewebatala modul onyonyo intraoperative karịa yana teknụzụ onyonyo dị elu dabere na arụmọrụ ha dị ugbu a, dị ka ihe nhụsianya anya (OCT), imaging fluorescence, na eziokwu augmented (AR), na-enye ndị dọkịta ozi onyonyo zuru oke.
Nkemikroskopu ịwa ahụ binocularna-ebute ọhụụ stereoscopic site na ọdịiche dị na ọhụụ binocular. N'ọtụtụ akụkọ, neurosurgeons edepụtala enweghị mmetụta stereoscopic visual dị ka otu n'ime adịghị ike nke enyo mpụga. Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta kwenyere na nghọta stereoscopic akụkụ atọ abụghị isi ihe na-egbochi ịwa ahụ, enwere ike imeri ya site na ọzụzụ ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụ site n'iji ngwa ịwa ahụ banye n'ogo oge nke ọhụụ ịwa ahụ nke akụkụ abụọ iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka enweghị atọ. -mmetụta oghere akụkụ; Agbanyeghị, na ịwa ahụ miri emi dị mgbagwoju anya, sistemu endoscopic akụkụ abụọ enweghị ike dochie ọdịnalamicroscopes ịwa ahụ. Akụkọ nyocha na-egosi na sistemụ endoscope 3D kacha ọhụrụ enweghị ike dochie ya kpamkpammicroscopes ịwa ahụna isi akụkụ nke ụbụrụ miri emi n'oge ịwa ahụ.
Sistemụ endoscope 3D kachasị ọhụrụ nwere ike inye ọhụụ stereoscopic dị mma, manamicroscopes ịwa ahụ ọdịnalaka nwere uru na-enweghị atụ na njirimara anụ ahụ n'oge ọnya ụbụrụ miri emi na ọbara ọgbụgba. OERTEL na BURKHARDT chọtara na nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ nke usoro endoscope nke 3D na n'ime otu ụbụrụ ụbụrụ 5 na ịwa ahụ nke spinal 11 gụnyere n'ime ọmụmụ ihe ahụ, ịwa ahụ ụbụrụ 3 ga-ahapụrịrị usoro endoscope 3D wee gaa n'ihu na-eji ya.microscopes ịwa ahụiji mechaa ịwa ahụ n'oge usoro dị oke egwu. Ihe ndị na-egbochi iji usoro endoscope 3D iji mezue usoro ịwa ahụ dum na ikpe atọ ndị a nwere ike ịba ụba, gụnyere ọkụ ọkụ, ọhụụ stereoscopic, nhazi stent, na ilekwasị anya. Agbanyeghị, maka ịwa ahụ dị mgbagwoju anya na ụbụrụ miri emi,microscopes ịwa ahụka nwere ụfọdụ uru.
Oge nzipu: Dec-05-2024
