Ngwa dị iche iche na mmepe pụrụ iche nke microscope ịwa ahụ dị oke nkenke

 

Usoro ịwa ahụ ọgbara ọhụrụ abanyela n'oge a na-eji obere ịwa ahụ eme ihe.mikroskopu ịwa ahụna-eme ka ebe ịwa ahụ dịkwuo elu ugboro 4-40 site na sistemụ anya dị elu, ìhè isi iyi ọkụ coaxial oyi, na ogwe aka robotic nwere ọgụgụ isi, na-enye ndị dọkịta ohere ịhazi obere ihe owuwu dị ka arịa ọbara na akwara na nkenke nke 0.1 milimita, na-agbanwe oke ókè nke ịwa ahụ ọdịnala kpamkpam. Ihe pụrụ iche nke ihe pụrụ iche dị iche iche chọrọ maka teknụzụ microscopy emeela ka mmepe pụrụ iche nkemikroskopu ịwa ahụ, na-emepụta usoro ihe omume nke teknụzụ evolushọn jikọtara ọnụ nke nwere ọtụtụ ụdị mmekorita.

 

ⅠIsi ihe ọhụrụ nke microscope ịwa ahụ neurosurgery

Ihemicroscope ịwa ahụ akwara oziE mere ya kpọmkwem maka ịwa ahụ n'akụkụ ụbụrụ na azụ azụ. Uru ya bụ isi dị na:

1. Foto dị elu nke mpaghara ịwa ahụ miri emi:Site n'iji anya ogologo ogologo nke lekwasịrị anya (200-400mm) na omimi nke teknụzụ ubi (1-15mm a na-agbanwe agbanwe), enwere ike igosi nke ọma anụ ahụ ụbụrụ miri emi na netwọk akwara;

2. Njikọ onyonyo dị iche iche:ijikọta ọdịiche fluorescence (dịka indocyanine green labeling) na 4K ultra high definition imaging iji mata etuto ahụ na anụ ahụ nkịtị n'oge a na-awa ahụ ma zere ihe ize ndụ nke mmebi akwara. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọgbọ ọhụrụ nkemicroscope ọrụ ịwa ahụ akwara ozierutela onyonyo akwara nke 0.2mm, na-ebelata ọbara ọgbụgba n'ime ịwa ahụ ruo ihe na-erughị 30% nke ịwa ahụ nkịtị;

3. Ndozi ọgụgụ isi nke ogwe aka robot:Cantilever eletrik nke nwere ogo isii na-akwado ọnọdụ kwụsiri ike 360 ​​° na-enweghị akụkụ adịghị mma. Onye na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike ijikwa mmegharị nke mikroskopu site na pedal olu ma ọ bụ ụkwụ, na-arụ ọrụ "njikọta anya aka".

 

ⅡMmepe ziri ezi nke microscope ịwa ahụ anya

Microscope ịwa ahụ anyana-enweta ọganihu dị elu n'ọhịa nke ịwa ahụ refractive:

- Ọrụ nhazi 3D:Na-ewere yaMikroskopu ọrụ 3DDịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ na-ejikọta OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) na ntụgharị dijitalụ iji soro akụkụ axial nke lenzi arụrụ arụ astigmatic n'oge dị adị, na-ebelata njehie akara ọdịnala site na 5 ° ruo n'ime 1 °. Na-enyocha ịdị elu nke oghere lenzi kristal n'otu oge iji zere mgbanwe ọnọdụ mgbe ịwachara ahụ gasịrị;

- Ọkụ ọkụ dị obere nsí:iji isi iyi ọkụ oyi LED (okpomọkụ agba 4500-6000K) yana nzacha mgbochi ọkụ uhie iji belata ihe egwu nke mmebi ọkụ retina ma melite nkasi obi onye ọrịa n'oge ịwa ahụ;

- Omimi nke Teknụzụ Mgbasa Ubi:N'ọrụ dị obere dịka ịwa ahụ macular, oke omimi nke ụdị ubi nwere ike idobe oghere anya doro anya na mmụba 40x, na-enye ohere ka ukwuu maka ịwa ahụ dọkịta.

 

ⅢMmegharị teknụzụ nke microscope ịwa ahụ ezé na orthopedic

1. Ubi ezé

Microscope ọrụ ezédị oke mkpa n'ọgwụgwọ mgbọrọgwụ ọwa mmiri:

- Sistemụ mmụba ya nke nwere okpukpu anọ ruo iri anọ nwere ike ikpughe obere tubebules n'ime ọwa mgbọrọgwụ calcified, na-enyere aka n'iwepụta ngwa mgbawa dị milimita iri na asatọ n'ogologo;

- Nhazi isi iyi ọkụ abụọ nke coaxial na-ewepụ ntụpọ kpuru ìsì n'ime oghere ọnụ, sitekwa n'enyemaka nke prism nke na-ekewapụ ihe, ọ na-eme ka ọhụụ nke dọkịta na onye enyemaka ahụ kwekọọ, na-eme ka arụmọrụ mmekorita otu dịkwuo mma.

2. Ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ọkpụkpụ azụ na ọkpụkpụ azụ

Microscope ịwa ahụ orthodonticna microscope ọrụ ịwa ahụ ọkpụkpụ azụ na-elekwasị anya na usoro ndị na-akpasu obere nsogbu:

- Site na teknụzụ onyonyo dị warara nkemikroskopu ọrụ ọkpụkpụ azụ, enwere ike ime ka akụkụ lumbar abụọ ghara ịdị n'otu (dịka nhazi nke akụkụ L4/5 na L5/S1) n'ime mbepụ sentimita 2.5;

- Lensi eletrọniki zoom objective (dịka Varioskop) ® Sistemụ a na-agbanwe agbanwe na mgbanwe ọnọdụ n'ime ịwa ahụ ma nwee oke ọrụ a na-agbanwe agbanwe nke 150-300mm, na-egbo mkpa nke ọrụ miri emi nke ọwa azụ.

 

ⅣMgbanwe pụrụ iche n'etiti otolaryngology na ịwa ahụ plastik

1. Ntị, imi na akpịrị

Ihemikroskopu ịwa ahụ ente mere ya kpọmkwem maka oghere ndị dị warara:

- Jikọta modulu nhazi laser iji nweta nhazi akpaka nke lesa lesa na oghere nlele microscope na mwepụ obere nke kansa laryngeal;

- Mmụba nha nha nke okpukpu 12.5, yana nhazi anya ọrụ eletriki, dabara adaba maka ọtụtụ ihe achọrọ site na tympanoplasty ruo ịwa ahụ mmeghe sinus.

2. N'ihe gbasara ịwa ahụ plastik

Isi nkemikroskopu ọrụ ịwa ahụ plastikdị n'ụdị microscopic anastomosis: +

- Izi ezi nke anastomosis vaskụla nke 0.3mm, na-akwado ọrụ dị mma dịka anastomosis nke akwara lymphatic;

- Enyo enyemaka nke split beam na ngosipụta mpụga 3D na-eme ka ọtụtụ echiche dị iche iche na-arụkọ ọrụ, na-eme ka ọnụego ọganihu nke mgbanwe flap akpụkpọ ahụ ka mma.

 

Ⅴます ...

N'agbanyeghị otú ha si bụrụ ọkachamara, mikroskopu ịwa ahụ namikroskopu ọrụkesaa ihe atọ dị mkpa:

1. Mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ n'ụzọ nrụnye:Ihe mikroskopu ọrụ mpịachi tebụlna-enye mgbanwe ngagharị, ụdị elu ụlọ na-azọpụta ohere, ụdị ala na-edozikwa nkwụsi ike na nnwere onwe nhazi;

2. Mmelite mmekọrịta mmadụ na kọmputa:Njikwa olu (dịka Njikwa Olu 4.0) na nchedo mkpọka akpaka na-ebelata nnyonye anya ọrụ nke ukwuu;

3. Mgbasawanye dijitalụ:Sistemụ igwefoto 4K/8K na-akwado ndụmọdụ site n'ebe dị anya na akara AI ozugbo (dịka algọridim njirimara arịa ọbara akpaka), na-eduga ịwa ahụ obere ahụ n'oge mmekorita nwere ọgụgụ isi.

 

Usoro ọdịnihu: site na ọkachamara ruo na njikọta teknụzụ

Ọkachamara nkemikroskopu ịwa ahụọ gbochighị njikọta nke teknụzụ dị iche iche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, etinyere teknụzụ na-agagharị fluorescence na neurosurgery iji nyochaa arịa ọbara retina namicroscope ọrụ anya; A na-etinye modulu anya dị omimi nke ezé n'imemikroskopu ịwa ahụ entiji mee ka omimi nke oghere maka ịwa ahụ imi dịkwuo mma. N'otu oge ahụ, ihe ọhụrụ dịka mmụba nke eziokwu (AR) nke onyonyo tupu ịwa ahụ na njikwa robot ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ ga-anọgide na-akwalite ọganihu akụkụ atọ nke ịwa ahụ microsurgery gaa na "nkọwapụta, ọgụgụ isi, na obere mwakpo".

 

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Mmepe pụrụ iche nkemicroscopes na-arụ ọrụbụ n'ezie ihe na-akpali mmasị n'etiti mkpa ahụike na ikike teknụzụ: ọ chọrọ ngosipụta kachasị nke usoro microscale site namikroskopu ịwa ahụ anyana mmeghachi omume na-agbanwe agbanwe nke oghere miri emi site namikroskopu ọrụ ọkpụkpụ azụMgbe arụmọrụ nke ngalaba pụrụ iche ruru ebe dị mkpa, njikọta teknụzụ nke usoro niile ga-emepe ụzọ ọhụrụ nke ịwa ahụ microsurgery.