Akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọrụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-awa ahụ na neurosurgery

 

N'akụkọ neurosurgery, ntinye nkeMilletcopes ịwa ahụbụ akara ngosi dị iche iche, ịgagharị site na oge neurosurgical nke ime ọdịnala na-ele anya na-ele anya na-agba ọtọ n'oge oge neurosirgical nke ịwa ahụ n'ọnọdụ amikroskopu. Onye na mgbena microscoopebido iji ya na neurosurgery? Olee ọrụArụmọgharị mikịtịGwuo na mmepe nke neurosurgery? Site na oganihu nke sayensi na teknụzụ,Na microscopeA ga-eji ụfọdụ ngwa ndị ọzọ dochie ya? Nke a bụ ajụjụ na-egosi na ọ bụla neurosion kwesịrị ịmara ma tinye usoro teknụzụ kachasị ọhụrụ na akụrụngwa nke neuroursgery, na-akwalite ndozi nke ịwa neurosurgery.

1, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ngwa microscopy na mpaghara ahụike

Na physics, lenslass anya bụ lens convex nwere mmetụta na-amị amị, na akara ha na-enweghị atụ, nke a maara dị ka iko na-abawanye. Na 1590, ndị Dutch abụọ etinyere oghere oghere abụọ n'ime otu conderrical Bardel, si otú a na-ebugharị usoro nke mbụ World Tract World: namikroskopu. Emechaa, ihe owuwu nke microscope na-aga n'ihu, na ike na-abawanye elu. N'oge ahụ, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ji nke a mee ihemicroscope microscopeIji lelee obere ụlọ na osisi, dịka ihe owuwu sel. Kemgbe etiti narị afọ nke 19, egretingkpọkọta iko na microscopes na-eji nwayọ rụọ ọrụ na ọgwụ. Na mbu, onye na-agba ịnyịnya na-eji Eyeglass like liking iko nwere otu ihe dị otu ebe enwere ike itinye ya na akwa imi maka ịwa ahụ. N'afọ 1876, German Dọkịta na-eme nke mbụ "awa ahụ" microscopic nke mbụ site na iji mpempe akwụkwọ na-eme ka ọ dị elu (ụdị ịwa ahụ). N'afọ 1893, Zeiss ụlọ ọrụ Gerland chepụtara nke ahụMinocular microcope, tumadi eji ihe nlere anya na nyocha ulo oru ogwu, yana maka nlele corneal na enyo na-egbu egbu na-enwe nsogbu n'ọhịa. N'afọ 1921, dabere na nyocha nke ụmụ anụmanụ na-eji anụ oriri na ntị Anatomy, Swedish ootolaryNgoololololologilogilolololologilolololologilologilologilologist nolemMilleckoscopeEzubere ma rụpụta ya ịrụ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na-adịghị ala ala na ụmụ mmadụ, nke bụ ezigbo microggery. Otu afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, dọkịta kachasị mma nke Nilenmicroscope agwọ ọrịaEmepụtara site na Zeisss na ụlọ arụmọrụ.

MmaliteNa microscoopenwere ọtụtụ ndọghachi azụ, dịka nkwụsi ike nke na-adịghị mma, enweghị ike ịkwaga, ọkụ dị iche iche nke ebumnuche ebumnuche, wdg. Ndị a bụ ebumnuche na-amachi ngwa nkeMilletcopes ịwa ahụ. N'ime afọ iri atọ na-esonụ, n'ihi mmekọrịta dị mma n'etiti ndị dọkịta naNdị na-emepụta microscope, arụmọrụ nkeMilletcopes ịwa ahụna-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu, namicroscopes agwọ ọrịa, Uwe dị n'elu microscopes, zoom lenses, okwuchi windo na-enwu, elektrọnik ma ọ bụ mmiri na-achịkwa ogwe aka a na-ekwu okwu, njikwa ụkwụ ụkwụ, na ndị ahụ mepụtara nke ọma. N'afọ 1953, ndị German ụlọ ọrụ Zeiss rụpụtara usoro nke pụrụ icheMilletcopes ịwa ahụ maka otology, ọkachasị ada ada maka ịwa ahụ n'oké ọnya dị ka etiti ntị na ọkpụkpụ nke oge. Ọ bụ ezie na arụmọrụ nkeMilletcopes ịwa ahụNa-aga n'ihu na-akawanye mma, uche nke ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ na-agbanwe agbanwekarị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, German ndị dọkịta German na wultuin kwuru nke ahụMilletcopes ịwa ahụA ga-eji ya maka ịwa ahụ tingbranic. Kemgbe afọ ndị 1950, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke Ophthomal gbanwere omume nke iji naanị microscopes maka nyocha nke Ophthops ma webatamicroscopes ootoscopesn'ime ịwa ahụ Ophthomic. Kemgbe ahụ,Na microscopeemeela ọtụtụ ihe n'ọhịa nke otology na Ophthomalogy.

2, itinye microscope nke ịwa ahụ na neurosurgery

N'ihi oke neurosurgery, ntinye nkeMilletcopes ajị anụ ahụ na neurosurgerydị ntakịrị karịa na ootology na ophtharmology, na neurosurgeons na-amụta teknụzụ ọhụụ a. N'oge ahụ,Iji microscopes ịwa ahụbụ ọkachasị na Europe. American Ophthomalmoclelogist Perrit mbụ ewepụtaraMilletcopes ịwa ahụsite na Europe na United States na 1946, ịtọ ntọala maka neurourgeons ijiNa microscoope.

Site n'echiche nke ịkwanyere uru ndụ mmadụ, teknụzụ ọ bụla, akụrụngwa ọ bụla, ma ọ bụ ngwa eji eme ihe maka ahụ mmadụ kwesịrị ibuta anụmanụ anụmanụ na ọzụzụ ọrụ. N'afọ 1955, American Neurosurgion Isis rụrụ ịwa ahụ na-eji amicroscope agwọ ọrịa. Kurze, onye Neurorungeon na Mahadum nke Southern California na United States, na-amụta usoro ịwa ahụ nke na-eji microscope na laama agwọ ọrịa n'okpuru microscope. N'August 1957, ọ rụrụ ọrụ neuroma ịwa ahụ na nwatakịrị dị afọ 5 na-ejiIhe nkiri ntị, nke bụ usoro a na-ahụ maka ọgwụ microsgical nke ụwa. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị, Kurze nke ọma na-eme nke ọma na-eme ihe ihu igwe na-esikarị na nwatakịrị na-ejiArụmọgharị mikịtị, na mgbake nwata ahụ dị oke mma. Nke a bụ ọgwụgwọ nke abụọ nke abụọ n'ụwa. Emechaa, Kurze na-eji ụgbọ ala na-ebuNa microscoopen'ebe dị iche iche maka neurosurgery microsgary, ma na-atụ aro iji yaMilletcopes ịwa ahụna ndị ọzọ neurosion. Emechaa, Kurze mere ka ịwa ahụ auerysm na-ejiArụmọgharị mikịtị(O di nwute, ọ kọwapụtaghị isiokwu ọ bụla). Site na nkwado nke onye ọrịa triginal na-emeso ya, o guzobere onyinye neurosull nke ụwa na 1961. Anyị kwesịrị icheta onyinye site na obi ike ịnabata teknụzụ na echiche. Agbanyeghị, ruo mgbe ndị 1990s, ụfọdụ neurosurgeons na China anabataghịMicrosgery neurosurgesmaka ịwa ahụ. Nke a abụghị nsogbu naMicroscope neuropuonwe ya, mana nsogbu na nghota ndi neurourgeons.

Na 1958, American Neurosurgeon Donaghy guzobere nyocha nke usoro nyocha nke ọma na-azụ usoro microntotory na Burlington, Vermont. N'oge mmalite, ọ hụkwara ọgba aghara na nsogbu ego sitere na ndị isi ya. N'Akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, ọ na-ahụkarị ka ị na-egbutu arịa ọbara na-emeghe na-emegharị sermbi site n'aka ndị ọrịa na ụbụrụ. Ya mere, ọ na-emekọrịta ọnụ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri vasson na anụmanụ na nyocha nyocha. N'oge ahụ, n'okpuru ọnọdụ nke anya gba ọtọ, naanị obere arịa ọbara nwere dayameta nke 7-8 milimita ma ọ bụ karịa ga-edozi. Iji mezuo ọgwụgwụ nke ọgwụ ọbara ọbara, Jacbon buru ụzọ nwalee iji iko ụdị iko na-eto. N'oge na-adịghị anya, o chetara site na iji ihemicroscope attolaryngologyMaka ịwa ahụ mgbe ọ bụ dibịa. Yabụ, site n'enyemaka nke Zeiss na Germany, Jacobon mere ka microscope nke na-achụrụ ya (Onye ọkaibeka) maka ahụhụ nke vaskụọ, nke na-enye ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ ka ha rụọ ịwa ahụ n'otu oge. Mgbe m mechara anụmanụ, Jaknson bipụtara otu edemede na microtomosis nkịta na akwara akwara (1960), na-enwe 100% ọnụego 100%. Nke a bụ akwụkwọ ahụike metụtara na neurosurgery na ịwa ahụ vaskụla. Jacobson mekwara ọtụtụ ngwa microsgical, dị ka micro scissions, ndị na-ahụkarị, na ngwaọrụ ngwaọrụ micro. N'afọ 1960, Donalhy mere nke ọma na-emegharị ụbụrụ ụbụrụ na-enweghị ụbụrụ n'okpuru aArụmọgharị mikịtịmaka onye ọrịa nwere ụbụrụ. Rhoton si United States malitere ịmụrụ Anatomy na Brains na 1967, ịsụ ụzọ ọhụrụ nke Anatomy Anatomy na-enye onyinye dị ukwuu na mmepe nke microngery. N'ihi uru nkeMilletcopes ịwa ahụna mmelite nke ngwa microgram, ọtụtụ ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ na-atọ ha ụtọ ijiMilletcopes ịwa ahụmaka ịwa ahụ. Ma bipụtara ọtụtụ akụkọ metụtara ya na usoro microSical.

3, itinye microscope nke ịwa ahụ na China

Dị ka ịhụ mba ọzọ na Japan na Japan, Prọfesọ DA Ziwei nyere ụlọ ọrụ mbụMicrosorgical microscopeyana ihe ha choroNgwá ọrụ microsurgiergicalNgalaba Nilesgery nke GERSHOU Medical Collelọ Ọgwụ Ahụike (Ugbu A Ngalaba NileShou Mahadum Suzhou) dị ka Airucranical Aneursms na Meniniomas. Mgbe a mụsịrị banyere nnwetamicroscopes neurosicalna ngwa ọrụ microciaticalgical, Prọfesọ Zhao Yadu Yadu site na Ngalaba Uurosurgery na-eleta South Douth St Ziwei site na kọleji ahụike Suzhou iji lelee iji yaMilletcopes ịwa ahụ. Prọfesọ Shi Yuquan si Shanghai Huahan Houthly na-eleta Ngalaba Doo na Ziwei iji mee usoro microSurggical. N'ihi ya, mmuta nke, mmụta, na itinye ya n'ọrụMicrosgery neurosurgesEwere ya na mpaghara neurosgery na China, na-egosi mmalite nke NEROSO neuroSo.

4, mmetụta nke ịwa ahụ microrgery

N'ihi ijimicroscopes neurosical, Saldies na-enweghị ike iji anya gba ọtọ na-eme ka ọnọdụ dị nkọ nke nkọ nke ịdị nkọ nke 6-10. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ime Peitary e tiri site na Ethmoidal Sinus nwere ike ịchọpụta n'enweghị nsogbu ma wepụ tutuer tutuer mgbe ị na-echebe ahụ gland; Gerywa ahụ enweghị ike iji anya ọtọ nwere ike ịkarị awa oyi, dị ka ụbụrụ ụbụrụ na ụnya nke ụnwụ nri. Agụmakwụkwọ Wangledieng zhongcheng nwere ọnụego ọnwụ nke 10.7% maka ịwa ahụ aerbral Aureblmicroscope neuropu. Mgbe o jiri microscope na 1978, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ belatara 3.2%. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ nke ịwa ahụ na-enweghị nsogbu na-enweghị iji aArụmọgharị mikịtịbụ 6.2%, na mgbe afọ 1988 gachara, jiri ihe amicrosgery neurosurges, Onu ogugu ndi nwuru anwu belatara rue 1.6%. Ojiji nkemicroscope neuropuNa-enye ohere ka a na-eme ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nke na-eme ka a na-eme njem na-aga n'ihu na-agagharị na-aga n'ihu na-enweghị mkpa ọ bụla, na-ebelata ọnụego ịwa ahụ si 4.7% ruo 0.9%. Mmepụta nke nsonaazụ ndị a agaghị ekwe omume n'okpuru ịwa ahụ anya, yabụMilletcopes ịwa ahụbụ ihe nnọchianya nke neuroSurgery ọgbara ọhụrụ wee ghọọ otu ihe dị mkpa na nke enweghị ike ịwa ahụ na-aga n'ihu na neurosurdgary ọgbara ọhụrụ.